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Tuvalu

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tuvalu
local long form: none
local short form: Tuvalu
former: Ellice Islands
note: "Tuvalu" means "group of eight," referring to the country's eight traditionally inhabited islands

General Info

Area

26 km²

Capital

Funafuti

Currency

Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

International phone code

688

Internet country code

.tv

Languages

Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati

Religions

Church of Tuvalu, Seventh-Day Adventist, Baha'i

Population

11,992

Government

constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy

Flag

light blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the outer half of the flag represents a map of the country with nine yellow five-pointed stars symbolizing the nine islands

Description

In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name ".tv" for $50 million in royalties over a 12-year period.

History

Climate

tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)

For visitors

Immigration rules/visa

Vaccinations

Transportation

Prices

Weblinks