Nearby Users
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: New Zealand
abbreviation: NZ
268,680 km²
Wellington
New Zealand dollar (NZD)
64
.nz
English, Maori, Sign Language
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist, Pentecostal, Baptist, other Christian
4,115,771
parliamentary democracy
blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with four red five-pointed stars edged in white centered in the outer half of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross constellation
The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both World Wars. New Zealand's full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.
temperate with sharp regional contrasts
